New rule aims to protect critical infrastructure from drone threats 

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a proposed rule that would allow specific categories of critical infrastructure sites to apply for restrictions on drone operations around their facilities.

The restrictions would be submitted and approved via a new FAA web portal. Approval will be based on safety or security criteria. Sixteen sectors would be eligible for restrictions including energy production, transportation systems, chemical facilities, water treatment plants, and defense industrial complexes.

The rule would establish two types of restrictions:

1. Standard Unmanned Aircraft Flight Restriction (UAFR): A general restriction that bars unmanned aircraft operations within a specific boundary, except for operators who have previously met rigorous safety and security standards.
2. Special Unmanned Aircraft Flight Restriction (UAF): A much more severe restriction that bars unmanned aircraft operations within a specific boundary for all operators unless they have the express prior approval from both the FAA and the sponsoring agency (for example, the Department of Homeland Security). 

The restricted area would have clearly defined horizontal and vertical boundaries. Violators could face civil or criminal penalties.

The rule would also allow site operator to contact law enforcement if a drone flew in a restricted area, after which authorities can use Remote ID to locate the control station or operator. Pilots could face license suspensions, revocations, fines and criminal charges for entering these no fly zones.

Drone operators are encouraged to check B4UFLY for the latest breakdown on where pilots can and cannot fly. 

Additional Information:

Restriction criteria includes impacts to aviation safety, protecting people and property on the ground, national security, or homeland security.

The full list of eligible site categories are:

• Chemical
• Commercial
• Communications
• Critical manufacturing
• Dams
• Defense industrial base
• Emergency services
• Energy
• Financial services
• Food and agriculture
• Government services and facilities
• Healthcare and public health
• Information technology
• Nuclear reactors, materials, and waste
• Transportation systems
• Water and wastewater 

The comment period on the proposed rule will run until July 5, 2026.

For more information, see this fact sheet.